https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/gsk2656157.ht
10 (for φ ∼ 5.0 × 10-2) to 3.03 (for φ ∼ 2.5 × 10-3). This change in η is qualitatively different from the case of isotropic freezing, where η is particle concentration-independent and depends only on the ice nucleation density. To understand the differences between isotropic and directional ice templating, we performed lattice simulations of a highly simplified model, where ice crystals grow at a constant rate to force clustering. We ignore hydrodynamic interactions and ice growth instabilities. Despite ignoring these experimental d