https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/shin1-rz-2994
The clinical utility and impact of these tumour molecular subtypes however remains to be determined. HNSCC harbor high levels of somatic mutations. They display loss at 3p and 18q and gain at 3q and 8q, with mutations in CDKN2A, TP53, CCND1, EGFR, PIK3CA, PTEN, NOTCH1, NSD1, FAT1, AJUBA and KMT2D. Important pathways include the p53 and RB pathways which are involved in cell cycle control and are frequently lost in HPV-negative tumours, the WNT-β-catenin pathway related to the mesenchymal subtype and smoking etiology, and the PI3K