https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/nicotinamide-
The difference in survival rate was not statistically significant (p 0.05). Removal torque was higher for the sandblasted group (p 0.05). Younger patients showed less survival rate (p 0.05) in both groups. Insertion side, namely, left or right, was not statistically significant. Although sandblasting increased removal torque, it did not influence the survival rate of orthodontic miniscrews significantly. Although sandblasting increased removal torque, it did not influence the survival rate of orthod